The Coast Guard is installing an inhanced communications system called Rescue 21 that incorporates DSC radio into a new multi functional system that will increase our ability to locate vessels within 20NM of shore. http://www.uscg.mil/rescue21/about/cap.htm
The system is functional in the Puget Sound but will not be fully operational along the soutern Washington and Oregon Coasts until later this next year.
The best way to test the emergency button is by NOT using the button at all. Instead, use a friend who has DSC and call his station using his MMSI number. If you can exchange DSC calls, then the DSC emergency button should work in the event of an emergency.